Colposcopy Melbourne

Empower Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Melbourne provides thorough colposcopy services to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva. Often recommended after an abnormal Pap smear or HPV test, a colposcopy is a safe and reliable diagnostic tool that’s essential for monitoring and managing cervical health. At Empower, our caring team is dedicated to delivering expert care and support, ensuring the procedure is as comfortable and stress-free as possible.

What is a Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a straightforward and effective procedure used to detect abnormal tissue in the cervix, vagina, or vulva. It’s often recommended when cervical screening tests show abnormalities, allowing for a closer examination and, if necessary, a biopsy for further assessment. By identifying changes early, colposcopy plays a key role in enabling early intervention and reducing the risk of cervical cancer and other related conditions.

Why a Colposcopy May Be Recommended

Abnormal Pap smear or HPV test results

If routine cervical screenings reveal abnormalities, such as changes in cervical cells or a positive HPV result, a colposcopy can help clarify these findings. Examining the cervix under magnification allows your doctor to identify specific areas of concern, assess cell changes, and determine the best course of action to protect your health.

Unexplained symptoms

Certain symptoms, like irregular vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, or pain during intercourse, may indicate the presence of abnormal cervical or vaginal tissue. Colposcopy enables a closer evaluation of these areas, helping to pinpoint the cause of symptoms and guide appropriate treatment if necessary.

What Happens During a Colposcopy?

Before undergoing a colposcopy, a consultation will clarify the procedure. The test cannot be performed during menstruation, and it’s crucial to inform the doctor if you are or might be pregnant.

The procedure involves inserting a speculum, similar to a Pap smear, and applying iodine and acetic acid to the cervix to highlight any abnormalities. Please inform the gynaecologist of any iodine allergies beforehand.

Our gynaecologists will then use a colposcope to examine the cervix for abnormal cells, with the entire process taking about 5-10 minutes.

Preparing for Your Colposcopy

To ensure the best results, consider the following preparation steps:

  • Avoid certain activities: Refrain from sexual activity, douching, or using tampons 24 hours before your appointment.
  • Timing: Try to schedule the procedure for a time when you’re not menstruating, as this can help with examination clarity.

Feel free to reach out with any questions before your appointment. We’re here to help you feel prepared and confident.

What to Expect After a Colposcopy

Following your colposcopy, mild cramping or spotting for a day or two is normal, particularly if a biopsy was taken. We recommend:

  • Resuming normal activities: Most people find they can resume daily activities right away, though we recommend avoiding sexual activity, tampons, and douching for a few days to allow healing.
  • Light spotting: If spotting occurs, use a sanitary pad rather than a tampon.

Please get in touch with our clinic if you notice unusual symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, fever, or pain. We’re here to support your recovery and address any concerns.

Risks and Considerations

Mild Discomfort & Cramping

You might feel a bit of discomfort during a colposcopy, especially if a biopsy is taken. While the procedure itself is usually painless, the biopsy can cause brief cramping, similar to period pain. At Empower, our team is experienced in keeping you as comfortable as possible and will guide you through relaxation techniques to help minimise any discomfort.

Light Spotting or Bleeding



It’s normal to have a bit of light spotting or discharge after a colposcopy, particularly if a biopsy was done. This usually settles within a few days, and it’s best to use a sanitary pad instead of a tampon during this time. Avoiding sexual activity for a couple of days can also help ensure a smooth recovery.

Risk of Infection

While it’s uncommon, there’s a small risk of infection after a colposcopy, particularly if a biopsy was taken. If you notice symptoms like ongoing pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or unusual discharge, it’s important to get in touch with our clinic. Our team is here to provide support and advice to help you through your recovery.

Why Choose Empower Obstetrics and Gynaecology for Your Colposcopy

Choosing Empower Obstetrics and Gynaecology means choosing compassionate, patient-centered care. Our skilled team of female obstetricians and gynecologists offers a supportive environment where your health and comfort are the top priorities.

Contact Empower Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Our most common Gynaecology related frequently asked questions, along with more gynaecology resources on our Patient Resources and Patient Helpful Links may be of further interest. Check our Patient Information or Patient and Practice FAQs too. If your question isn’t here, please call or email our friendly administration team, who will be able to assist you.